Approved For Release 2000/08/ "z J- .IX P96-00789ROO0401020003-2 n-,""'. ~ff- h;u kitinnnners freed him in Beirut, former hostage Robert Polhill, left, shakes hands with Syrian v'oreiw, hite ouse atement Associated Press -anscript of President !'s statement on the hos- release, read by RWite Fe Press secretary Marlin water qe are pleased at the .3 that Robert Polhill'has s freed by his captors. are obviously happy for for his family and for riends. We also wish to thank ;e who had a hand in the ase, particularly the gov- nents of Syria and Iran, 11~ efforts have contrib- to the release of this ,,ge. )ur satisfaction at the ase, however, is sub- ~dally tempered by the -~wledge that seven other ocent Americans, as well a number of foreign na- nals, are still being :aelly.held hostage in Leb- 311. "We cannot rest until all stages are free. Once .iin we urgently call on all rties who hold hostages or -1o have any influence to )rk to obtain the immedi- -e and unconditional re- ase of the remaining hos- ges as a humanitarian ges- ,re." it organization that is believed ::Iu'de Islamic Jihad for the Lib- :)n of Palestine and other hos- holding groups. (hill's release apparently sig- that the pro-Rafsanjani faction at least temporarily, gained the r hand. . ria, which has 40,000 troops in anon, helped obtain the New ;er's freedom because of .d's desire to see.mproved ties the United States. Syria has A itself isolated because of the ipse of its Communist allies in -ern Europe last fall and be- ;e of changes in Soviet foreign zy. Although its ties with.Mos- remain close, Syria may not be to count on the.militav~rq,_ vmve F o I ehf Associated Press DAMASCUS, Syria, April 22 -Following are ex- cerpt$frOm a SYrian state television interview with released American hostage Robert Polhill. How do you feel after being released? I'm very happy and grateful to all the people who spent time on my case. I'm still deeply concerned about my two friends and others who are still held in the conditions I was held in. Some of them have been held longer than me. My happiness tonight is a bit toned down that they're not with me. I'm looking forward that we'll be together again, all of us... I don't know where I'm going. I think it's better you ask me specific questions. I'm not sure. I can't summarize 39 months of my life. It's a little bit dif- ficult at this moment. I didn't have time to begin reflecting yet on those 39 months of my life. How was your first day in captivity? I remember my first day in captivity more than the rest of my days in captivity.... It was boring. We were not allowed to speak loudly. We had something to read, but we were deprived of mate- rials. that gave any news about us. As to our specific conditions, I can tell you it could have been a lot worse. We were not mal- treated, thanks to those who guarded us, who tried to give us things within the limits of the restrictions on them. We played cards.... We were very much in the dark about our status. We didn't know where we stood. That was the worst. We didn't. know . . . when or whether we were ever going to be released. In fact, -1 know that those left behind and others still in captivity in places I'm not aware of ... quite possibly don't know that I've been released. But I guess they1l have hope if they know I've been released. What does freedom mean to you? Freedom is something that, believe it or not, nei- ther me nor my two associates spent a lot of time thinking about. It's a bit like you wish you had a T- bone steak in front of you. Knowing you were not going to get it right away makes you more hungry, makes you want that steak more. So we didn't spend time thinking or talking about when we'd be freed. Our most difficult assignment was to find things to think about. To keep our minds active so we didn't begin to vegetate. I don't know what psychol- ogists say about this, My belief is that part of the symptom of a mind beginning to stray and go bad to the point of danger, is the loss of anger. I was angry at what was done to me, at being taken away from my wifi and family, my friends and students. And so I strived to continue to be angry, knowing at all times that if I began to lose that anger I would just sort of become a vegetable, and I didn't want that to happen. What do you want to say to the world? One thing I probably should say is that I was a little bit surprised to find out that the specific demand these men [the kidnappers] are making and want the world to know seems to be precisely the same they made about two weeks after our kidnapping, when Alann Steen made the videotape-releasing the 400 prisoners held in Israeli jails. We seem right back at ground zero. One of the last words I heard today from one of them as they went out was that was still their de- mand. I don't know if it's still the same 400 prison- ers or others. Besides that, I don't think I have any other mes- sages that I'm supposed to be carrying to the people or governments of the world or the United Nations.... As I say, this is rather surprising. I'd have thought things woul 'd have changed over the three years, that some of those prisoners got re- leased, I don't know. What are your plans for the future? I really don't have any plans for the future yet, ex- cept to see my wife, mother, sons and friends and family-people I haven't seen in three years, or 39 months, and together talk about things like that. About the future. 'I'll Q EXPresses Goodwen B%ALoh Reuter Excerpts from president Bush ~v news conference after the release of hostage Robert Polhill. ... Is this the sort of ges- ture from Iran, of good will from Iran ... ? I'm not looking for gestures. I'm looking for the release of our hostages. And by our hos- tages, I mean all of them. But in terms of good will, I must say in my heart I have good will to- F15fr '~ ' -vrla~ 0 7rd~ ~t I tivekell"Id XeV role ni from the hostage families. It's very important to me that we do, because I want them to know exactly how much anxiety I feel about their loved ones still being held, but we're not going to change our policy, and we are going to say that we're grateful to those that facilitate the re- turn of Mr. Polhill, but there are seven other Americans that are held against their will .... Do you also hold the lra~lans responsible for the A-*bVMMt9KWF& 10 2 01 I'm not, I don't want to assign IN CAPTIVITY U.S. HOSTAGES IN LEBANON rs a Terry Ande on, chief Middle East correspondent for the Associated Press, kidnapped March 16, 1985, in West Beirut. x Thomas Sutherland, acting dean of agriculture at the American University of Beirut, June 9, 1985. a Frank Herbert Reed, American director of the Lebanese International School,,Sept. 9, 1986. a Joseph James Cicippio, acting comptroller at the American University of Bei-