Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ILLEGIB 1. INTRODUCTION ILLEGIB ILLEGIB The methodology of all exact Science beng .1 to be realir -ally ,av 'ti- applied to the problems Of eXpOerimental parapsychology with the development of Statistical physics, tee'-,uiical cyberactics a d dl,;ital (computer) mathematics. A distinctive feature of phys- ical and physiological nat--aral "aT.Ts Malch is associa-Led with the parapsychological nat-nral la,,,.,s of the human organism, is the Cori- -olex combination of stochastic and deterministic factors. By virtue of these factors, qualitative evaluations of cimilar states are, to a considerable degree, subjective in character. There Is a tendency to apply qualitative criteria -,,Thich are related to Sig- nificant methodological e2rors arising from inadequacy of fro- quently used mathematical devices. An increase in the precision of qualitative analysis of para- psychological phenomena may be achieved by using specially dcv- eloped oathematical equipment and by utilizing a wide range of d 4,a fast response computer techniques to analyze experimental -- . Belo,,7, we i-,rill discuss tl,'ie basio results of statistical analy.-@J_s of clectrooncephalographical chara c teris -tics of the human or,-an- ism, recorded in experiments during observations of differcat types of parapsychological states. The theory of random functions was i-.Tidely used by us as a mathematical device. The concept of random processes is an essor.- tial unifIcation of funda-mental concepts of random variabl-',s and vect-ors in,the classical theory of probability. Random processes may emerge in the form of a matheri).atical recording modol of th_@, clectrophy-lologicarl char@-.ctc.rlstic_- of the orsanism, such as electrocardiogram, clectroencepIA-alogram, Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RD*96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001-1 myogram, bioplasmograM, thermogram, etc, ' Through the theoretical methods of random processes the following problems can be re- solved: 1. investigations of psychophysiological reactions to select a matched telepathic pair. 2. Analysis of spatial characteristics of the bioelectrical field activity of the brain to forecast optimal conditions for a telepathic experiment. 3. Evaluation of secondary physical phenomena (electrostatic conductivity of the air, ionization, electroli@ation of external objects) caused by the physical condition of the atmosphere and also by the bioelectrical processes of the organism during the time of extreme neuro-emotional stress. Standard algorythms of statistical processes of electrophysio- logical characteristics will be considered before the revipif of specific results IS discussed. Theseresults were obtained through statistical analysis dv-ring parapsychological experiments. 2 Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDf96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 2. STATISTICAL rLTDICATORS OF ELECTROPMISIOLO'GICAL CHf;JUCTERISTICS It is necessary to note that most electrophysiological de- vices provide registration of experimental data in the form of continuous curves X (t,T), defined at a finite time interval, T. .Beside that there exist definite indications that primary pro- cesseb i-faich form a field of bioelectrical activity in reality have pulse characteristics. These pulses are produced by elect- rical reactions of the cells jqh6se time model is expressed through a pulse series. Production of pulse reactions is caused by su- perposition of a multitude of sources of a discrete time struc- ture and integration of biosignals by the macromolecular structures of the organism. The influence of the reaction of electrophysio- Togical dev@_ces, as a rule, is not combined with wideband in-Dut signals. In t'-qe light of this discussion, the problem of pro@ces- C) sing such algorythms of statistical analysis, and experimental data, acquires an actual meaninE.; ifhich would allow us to account for struct-ural characteristics simultaneously as continuous pro- cessesy and as equivalent discrete random processes.- During the processing of continuous type oscillograms as obtained in (the process of) experimental investigations, we have used the princi- pl,e of equivalent discrete series.- According to this principle, a continuous signal of any nature (determinant, random stationery, random transient) may be transformed into a series of discrete levels through quantitization of continuous function X(t) by interval Ato, which in general cases may be selected through unequally spaced time Intervals. After obtaining the sequence 3 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 :-CIA-RD096-00787ROO0500340001-1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 IP of discrete coordinates of random process X(to), XJ0 A11)o X( 10 + 6@j.), ..., X(Io + An), specified at moments of til-,Ie to I to + Ati to + Ati to + 6t, subs equently we may evaluate entropy intervals between pulses on the basis of 'the formula by R. L., Dobrushin. H log At, + 0 r where A tj = pulse interval 0 = 0.577 = Eulerls constant. During the analysis of a random steady state process with an autocorrelation func-tion of R), the interval of the first order correlation can be chosen as an interval of uncertainty A t 0 -as defi-I-In-rd Vj!r +.I,.^- ecy-pres-ion: St I it, Ij 0 The uncertainty interval o1c' tlae transient random process (G. A. Sergeev, A. F. Romanenko, 1-964) is expressed in the form: e--j T A 7), R 7' A number of pulses N in equivalent pulse sequence of the'station- ery random process with the duration T is defined by the relation- ship: T 4 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RQP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 and the transient random Drocess: N T a,@L a V3 The entropy of the first order is obtained by selecting Ati (t) in the steady state case: I - I K H 05 The entropy of the second order is defined by the translent case: W J2 1< HHT IOJ J Earlier a possibility was established (G. Z. Sergeev, 1964) Of Using the expression ZJ as a generalized Jixjdicator of transiency. However, With the introduction of concepts of the entropy of the first 11 1 and second orders H II 'the physical interpretation of this i2idicator over a consi@erable time period remained a diff- icult Droblem: to establish a relationship betiiree'n the transiency indicator of the continuous random process @,/(t) and entropy characteristics H and H of the equivalent discrete process. This relationship is given by the formula: H P/ CI This equation may be reduced to the relationship: log HIC - HII from which it fol lows that the higher the level of transient random process is, the more difference there is be- tween the entropy levels of the first and second orders. 5 - Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RD1396-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 'Experimental investigations -of the bioelectrical activity phenomena in the processing of parapsychological experiments show that the state of increased neuro-emotional stress is as a rule associated with an increase of the transient indicator Physically, it is explained by the increase of intensity in the bioelectric processes at the cell level and, in particular, the displacement of the bioelectric reaction spectrum into a high frequency region., A typical graph of this relationship, the- transient indicator Y and the dif f erence'between" entropy levels A H = Hi - Hil, is presented in Pigure I Th6 shaded area corres- ponds to the stability region in whose limits,the steady state reaction of bioelectrical activity processes are observed. Investigations have shoim that the steady state composition is characteristic for an evea-tempered, calm JuLdivjdrzal. Phases of increased neuro-emotional stress, typical of the induction mode, are characterized by the increased value of the transient indicator relative -to the lower threshold and stability region, and appeared represen-t-ative for the psychophysiological condition of the percipients. The typical expressions for the transient indicators of the bioelect-ric activity processes and fluctuations of the physical field are presented In Table 1. 6 Approved For Release 2001103/07 : CIA-RDF96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 TABLE I disturbed psychic 3 7 .1.1 1.95 functions Normal indi@ridual 2, 60 0.70 4.1 Earth Geomagnetic Field 3 11' 1.1 2.4 Photosphere of the Sun 3 1.1 Telesthesia 2.5 9 0.92 2.2 Telekinesis 2.5 7 Considering -the above table, it follows that the transiancy of bioelectric activity processe,,@f is characterized by a change in the maximura limits from 2.o to fmax = 60, overlapping the degree of transient disturbance of the interrial physIcal fields. The increased transiency of bioele.ctrical activity processes An the human cerebral cortex, during solution of complex logical problems, may be explained by the excitation of additional neu-j- al ensembles. Object min max A H min H max Pewborn baby 3 5 1.1 1.6 Rabbit 2 5 0.70 1.6 Individual with Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RD$96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-007.87ROO0500340001 -1 At 4 specific degree of residual brain excitation as found, for example, in individuals with disturbed psychic functions, there is a displacement of the stable bioelectric activity react- ion zones of the brain in the direction of increased values for the transient indicator. As a result of this increase, there is an increase in the probability of the ionJzation phenomena action of atmospheric origin on the psychic condition of the man. An Indicator, D 9 can be used in a number of cases to evalu- ate transient temporary (time) indicators, The indicator is called a tralisient radius, The transient radius Is. determined by the pxpression: -13 3 Ifnere Ct is a correlation interval of the third order. Sometimes during analysis of the experimental data, it be- comes necessary to account not only for the structural proper- ties of random processes but also for its energetic characteris- ties. The evaluation of the energetic and structuraLl properties of the random process can be conducted on the basis of the. ex- pression.- where cr? (t) is the instantaneous energy of the investigated signal. Considering the relations hip in the form of _> -2- and considering the strength of -the relationship, the uncertain- 8 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-R[If 96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 ty interval of the correlation of the first order (t) is related to the width of the energetic spectrum, 1@ F(t) in agree- ment with the expression: A F (-t) Finally, we can transform this equation by the following expres- sion: L 0- LP Substitu-I'Ang the expression: 14T -14n for Y (t) the energetic model of the transient signal can be represented finally in the form: [_ 3 @ 0 = @ (5 "' (@) 6 F A graphical representation of the model of a-transiernt sig- nal telepathic in nature is shown in Figure 2. ICS F FIGURE 2 From Figure 2. it is evident that during stable spectral and energetic patterns, the signal "volume" and consequently the indicator)_@, essentially depend on the nature of the bio- 9 - Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDib96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 electrical activity processes transiency, i. e., on the level AH 14 Considering the fact that function P_ is increas- ing during the time of emotional stress in a human being, it is -not difficult to see that one of the important qualities of the sender-is his ability to achieve a maximum degree of psychic ex- citation at the moment of telepathic signal transmission. To confirm the existence of a correlational relationship be- tween the degree of human emotional stress, according to the data of galVanic-skin reaction as registered through a contact method, and indicator L3, calculated from the bioplasmogram. data, re- cordingSof the volumetric electrostatic charges fluctuations in the atmosphere (of the air) we-remade. The bioplasmogram was re- corded at a distai,-ice of two meters from the subject -v.-as in a calm state solving logical problems of.different degrees of emo- tional stress. Figure 3 shows the curves of indicators K G R and L3, as calculated on a computer, which were in agreement with a psychological stress level. The recording of the bioplas- mogram took six seconds. The maximum value of neuro-emotioaal stress is accompanied by a sharp increase of the parameter, L3- An analysis has,shown that the range of changes for the parameter 3 reached the order of 30. L 10 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RD.R96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 3. ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERTSTICS (DURING INVESTIGATIONS) OP TELEPATHIC REACTIOITSO During investigations of telepathic reactions, we have regis- tered the following eleotrophysi-ological charac1peristics: - tremorogram recording of vibrationary reactions of the hand in any states of neuro-emotional stress, - electroencephalogram recording of brain biopotentials, - electrocardiogram recording of the heart's electrical activity, - bioplasmogram recording of the fluctuations in the volume of electrostatic charges of the (air) atmosphere, whose entropic properties may change in wide limits under the actio-n of the alec- tromagnetic radiation of the excited (activated) organism. The establisl-mnent of a correlation of up to 80/1@, between par- ametors of the bioplasino gram and the g;ttlvanic skin reaction of the human body allows us to examine the methodology of the blo- plasmogram as an independent method of non-contact control for neuro-eniotional 'human stress. According to this, the bioplasiao- gram may be considered as an example of the galvanic-skin reaction volume w1,iose sensitiv.ity may 'be increased through the calculation of indicator L- Investiuations of the tremorogram, during tele- pathic experiments, have shoi@m that essential change takes place in the frequency domain and spectral composition of the vibra- tion reaction in the hands of a subject, at different phases of the experiment. Before the beginning of the telepathic session, MoninTs par- ameters of the tremorogram @were comprised of an average frequen- cy fav. 5.7 hz and coefficient of frequency variation Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RD096-00787ROO0500340001 -1 FV Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Kf a f 0.378; Nikolaev's average frequency was fav 7.1 hz fav and Kf = 0.376. Thus, a telepathic pair (Monin- sender, and Nikolaev- percipient) i-ras noted by a more elevated tremor frequency com pared with the data of the subjects from the control group, and also with its instability, which iras related to the increased human ability to direct the bodyts vibrational reactions in the process of parapsychological experiments At the end of the C. experiment, the tremorogram changed substantially and consisted of the following parameters: Moiiin f., = 7.7 hz and Kf = OJ48 hTikolaev fav = 9.1 hz and Kf = 0.238 The tremor frequency and its stability increased. A spec- tral analysis has shown that at the end of the experiment the widening of the tremorogram spectrum increased approximately two times. This evidently Is related to the increase of the high. frequency reaction intensity of the iieural ensembles tuider the influence of radiation on the human body by a plasma field of biological origin. A visual analysis of the tremorogram, immediately prior to the beginning of the session of long distance transmission, al- lowed us to reveal, the presence of a c@aracteristic pulse modu- lation from within its structure that iras caused by a short per- iodic 6verexcitation of the nervous system. The tremorograph 'method may be used to select telepathic pairs, The procedure must be divided into two steps: first a contingent of subjects who do not have obvious psychic disturb- ances is selected by careful medical control. Then the trem- 12. Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RW96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 orogramS are recorded and subjects are selected with a tremor frequeucy coefficient indicator with variationS of 0.2 < Kf <0.5. From those subjects telepathic pairs are eventually formed.. For perciplents it is advisable to use subjects i-.,'ho have high fre- quency tremorograms. The electuroencephalographic method combined with methods of statistical processing of biopote-atials on computers allows us to recognize automatically the phases of a functional state of the brain which are more favorable to a specific rate of telepathic stress (percipient or-sender). In this oonn ection a very effect- ive indicator is the transient radius Figure 4 shov-s topo- logically the characteristics of transiency zones in different areas of the brain, 'those Tfhose radii correspond to indicator fi?om t"he given data, a gradual crease of the As evideat J_ transient radius of the biocurrents takes place in the direction of the frontal lobe during the sending procedure. Transient re- actions of the brain bioDotentials cannot continue over a lonv period of time in any phase of the experiment, which evidently is one of the basic reasons for the low stability of,effective para- psychological reactions. Automatically controlled bioelect-ric activity transiency indicators of the brain processes may assure success in the reception and transmission of telepathic Informa- tion. Investigation of the encephalograms of U. I. Kamenskiy and K. Ni.kolaev during the experiments of,telepathic transmission be- tween, Moscow and Leningrad in March, 1967, has shoi-ra that the optimum brain state favoring the reception of telepathic messages is preserved for 15 minutes with the repetition of -this condition Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDiS96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 after 2-3 hours. In telepathic experiments at short distances, the method of biocurrent modulation of the sender iras used through the presentation of a light flicker. A frequency differ- ence, A f = f2 - fl, was discovered during the influence of flash- es on the left and right eye with different frequencies fl and f2 in the brain biopotential. During the recording of the biocur- rents of the other subject who ivas in an electroencephalogr4phic chan@ber and Who did not have a preliminary setup'.-Lor telepathic registration of encephalogram content, the modulation resultant f iras detected which -@ms caused by the reaction of the visual analyzers in the human sender, In one of the fragments of the experiment, during transmission of telepathic messages over long distance, the content of the electroencephalogram of Nikolaev %as analyzed. A curve of con- tinuo@s transiency as an indicator is sho,,.-m in Figure 5.' At, the moment of increased emotional stress a sharp increase of the in- dicator IV takes place. An effective control of ionized phen- omena, in the atmosphere (of the air), under the Influence of fac- tors of natural origin (cosmic radiation, the radiation of at- mospheric phenomena, the infrared radiation of an excited human organism) can be realized with the aid.of a special electrostatic detec-'Gor,, equipped with film which reduces the influence of low frequency fluctuations of the electrical field. A similar detector which registers the fluctuation of the electrostatic charged 'volume is given the name of bioplasmogram detector. An analysis of the content of microelectrostatic charges in atmospheric irater vaporsP caused by molecular rearranaements 14 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDF96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 under the influence of infrared radiation from the organism, shows that fluctuations of the dielectric characteristics of the gas medium may reach up to twice that of the relative background level and at the same time produce a modulation of the bioplas- mogram. CD The bioplasmogram spectra fall in close proximity to the en- ce-ohalogram and closely correspond to it. There is a consider- able degree of correlation between the spectra of the bioplasmo- gram and the encephalogram during a calm, even-tempered human state. For confirmation, curves are presented in Figure 6 irflaich show distortions of spectral densities of the bioplasmogram and encephalogram which were registered from the same area of the head at dJJ*-Lerent stages of emotional excitation. Considerable differences of spectral- oharac-teristics occur at a moment of increased human emotional stress when the content of the bio- plasmogram is essentially influencedby structural rearrange- ments of the electrostatic plasma of the air. Figure 7 shows the chaar-re in the background of the bioplas- mogram at different times of the day which has a sharply indic- ated periodic character. Guided by this curve, it is possible to control the levels of -the ionized background which form the optimal condition from the point of view of telepathic contacts. Samples of the bioplasmogram spectrum of the same individual in different Dhases of emotional stress are shoi-m in Figure 8 at the moment -that the widening of the bioplasmoSrara spectrum occurs due to emotional excitation. Substantial information about objectivization of the parapsychological condition is coia- 15 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RD096-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 tained in the recording of heart reactions. The heart is a highly sensitive detector of telepathic information capable in wide limits of changing its frequency-selective properties, and thereby detecting an informational reaction caused by a signal of a telepathic nature. These distinctive features of the heart's reactions (dynamic aryth mia) can be explained by special P'roperties of the rhythm- pacer cells, which can generate periodic fluctuations., interfer- ing in a sufficiently complex iray with excited cells in the different regions of the heart. The frequency of t.he heartbeat is not a stable parameter, as is apparently assumed by many individuals including medical doctors, but is continuously changing under-the influence of fac- tors of amotional an%-'A telepathic origin. Thus, during the performance of a telerathic experiment be- tween Moscow and Leningrad on I-larch 16, 1967., the successive heart arythmias of Nikolaev the percipient were recorded during the receiving of a telepathic message(recording) which consisted of a series of emotional reactions of short (dot) and longer (dash) duration. Corresponding results in the form of a curve showing the changes in, the parameter L3 are presented in Figure 9. The shaded area corresponds to the subjective reaction of the per- cipient and is related to the recording of the beginning and the final moments of the telepathic signal reception. During an analysis of telepathic reactions at short distances, we have observed a complete synchronization of the cardiograms 16 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RQP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 of the tl;o subjects during a 3-5 minute interval. The following indicators were calculated to investigate the frequency components of the cardiogram: - average period of arythmia I- - average square deviation T- - variation coefficient C5--r - coefficient of mut-ual correlation of arythmia in the sender and the percipient KB; 17 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDiS96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 TABLE 2. INDICATOR6 OF HEART ARYTHMIA Transmis- Long Distance sion Mode Photostimulation Communication Photostim- ulation. 0.316hz o.415hz Frequency Short Distance Communication Para- 7 133 C-T @T meters Nikolaev 6o 6.9 0.115 62 3.1 0.05 64 2. lo.o42 1.0 58 2.o4 0.035 --- 0.37- 0.?4 Kamenskiy 62 3.1 0-05 59 3-5 o.o6 7 CD CD CD CD CD LO CD CD CD 00 CD CD CD CD CD CD C*4 0 U- 0 CL CL Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 From Table 2 it is evident that the variation of the arythmia can be changed more than three times from 0.035 to 0.115. During the influence of the light flickers, decorrelation of the heart arythmia occurs depending on the photostimulation, fre- quency and may consist of from 0.37 to 0.74. It is interesting to note that during long distance communi- cation (reception of telepathic messages from Moscow), statistical.. indicators of functional arythmia in the percipient Nikolaev agree within 15% limits with data vfnich were obtained from the spectral analysis made on the computer of heart arythmia during short dis- tance communication. This leads to the conclusion that tile prin- ciple of noise modulation of functional arythmia is optimum from the viewpoint of the informational capacity of the communication channel which consistb of from 0.2 to 1 bit. The dispersion of'functional arythmia chan-ges within wide lim- its and at the same time creates a sufficient modulation range for energetic telepa.thic message parameters. TABLE 3. ARYT--Tf.,IA DISPERSION IN DIFPERENT MODES OF TRUS1,1ISSION OF TELEPATHIC INFOR.- TIOIT Transmis- Long Distance Trance Shorter Photo- Ir sion 111ode Communication State Communi- stimu- cation lation Reception Transmission Nikolaev 88 176 47 180 Kamenskiy 189 387 The normalized spectral density of the heart arythmia is 18 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDPb6-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 approximated by the expression in the following form: I'j-2@c- -7- sin C, . .............. where 2@0 = correlation interval o.-C heart arythmia. In.our case, r;-, = 6 see. The spectrum'of heart aryVamia 70 is basically limited by frequencies from 0.05 to 0.3 hz. 19 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RRP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001-1 4. EXPERIMENTAL DIVESTIGATIONS OF TELEKINETIC (K.N.S.) PHENOMENA This special section of experimental parapsychologY XePr0- sents investigations of the biophysical reactions discovered in Nina Sergeevna Kulagina, i.e. her phenomenal capacity for energet- ie influence on external objects. The literature describes multivaried experiments in the tele- kinesis effect, basically reflecting a qualitative approach to these unusual biophysical relationships. Our lengthy, efficient, scientific and friendly contact with Kulagina's famlly provides us with a basis for cDnfiriming the pub- lished data about the telekinetic abilities of Nina Sergeevna (Kul- agina); but at the same -time we note (the circumstances) that in reality the range of parapsychological manifestations of this un- usual person considerably exceeds the information volume of the parapsychological literature on telekinetic phenomena (NUT8). Nina Sergeav-na (Kulagina) offered a valuable contribution to a study of physical relationships Which include the essence of such rare bio- physical reactions of the human organism as (exemplified by) tele- kinesis, telesthesia, psychophotography, biophysical reaction (ef- fects of the dowsing rod), et-c. Highly valuable evidence was also obtained in the investigation project of th7hysiochemical structure of the atmosphere and various materials under the influence of the energetic field of Kulagina. Further, we discuss mainly the pecul- iarities of the physical characteristics of the external material and biological medium as discovered during the experiments with M S.) Kulagina. Thus, in one of the experiments the ion currents vrere measured 2Q Approved For Release 2001103107 : CIA-RDA6-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001103/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 betvyeen two capacity plates '@.Thich had been connected to an electro- meter with a recording capacity. The head of the sub3ect was loc- ated between those plates i-i,nich were placed 3 meters apart. Because of -the low electrostatic conductivity of the(atmos- pheric) air, the currents In the electrometrical measuring chain were absent until the moment when Kulagina. did not(offer to)attempt to produce emotional stress of an extreme nature. At a similar moment of stress,, an ionic current occurred in the air.layer loc- ated between the plates whose oscillogram, is shoi@m in Figure ;10. The output of this ionic current exceeds ten thousand times the levels oLO electrolization which were registered in a similar experiment from an emotionally excited normal individual. Even the influence of -the electrolization of the atmosphere, caused by a presence of 5-00 int.11viduals in the hall, had appeAred Insufficient to form an ionic current of the magmitude which was measured in the telekinetic effect OUTS). The mechanism of the ionic current from one aspect is evidently related to the increased ionization of the surrounding air under the influence of excitation in the head of Kulagina, and from another aspect, excitation of energy due to the electromagnetic radiation of the blood. Under the influence of t1aese factors, the surrounding air ta'ZIL-es on properties of a second order conductor (ionic) which is the reason for the appearance of ionic current. Experimental proof of the hypothesis about increased levels of ionization and electromagnetic radiation of the blood was supported by the following experimental data: - At the moment of increased emotional stress as experienced by (N. S.) Kulagina, photofilm can be exposed in total darkness. 21 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RQP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Thisindicates the concentration of electronic (ionic) plasma suf- ficient to produce the effect of ionization of the surrounding air; - The considerable output of the electromagnetic radiation from the blood is caused by forced blood circulation whicla is substan- tiated by cardiogram data. The pulse frequ ency in similar experi- ments reached 150 to 240 beats per minute. It is interesting to note (this circumstance,) that In the state near stress reaction, electrical receptors located on (N. S.) Kulag-ina's body intensively absorbed the electromagnetic energy caused by the ionization of -the surrounding air. This Is substantiated by the data of (ionized) energy measure- ment of the ionized air near the body of the subject in the per- formance of different-psychological -tests. The time-related curve of ionized energy is presented in Fig- ure 11. From the figure, it is evident that at the moment of in- creased emotional stress (experimental setup for the telekinesis and burn reaction), -the level of Ionization decreases two to four times-in comparison to the background state. Analysis of the bioplasmogram recorded in these experiments has shown that absorption of ionized energy by the humlan body leads not only to spatial fluctuations in the ionized background but is also expressed in the electrostatic plasma cont-ent of the air. Confirmation of this conclusion is demonstrated by the curve, dependence of the entropy on distance, obtained in experiments with (IT. S.) Kulagina and also during recording of the bloplasmogram of an emotionally excited normal individual. In both cases, we ob- serve a decrease of entropy characteristics with distance (note 22 Approved For Release 2001103107 : CIA-RDA6-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 that this is a discussion about measurement of entropy levels in the form of A H = HI - IIII) which indicates an increased degree of transiency in the electrostatic plasma of the air near an in- dividual experiencing emotional stress. Resonance excitation pro- cesses of specific structures of water vapor molecules have consid- erable influence on the character of the molecular rearrangement of electrostatic plasma in the air. Proof of this hypothesis (the resonance excitation of the electrostatic Dl asma in the' air) was obtained@through the spectrographic processing of film exposures which were caused by the bio-illumineseence effect. The content of film exDosures had sharply outlined nonhomogeneous areas (optical granules) whose spectral properties are characterized by curves in Figure 12. From the figure, it is evident that the resonance of optical granules takes place, causing an increased level of radia- tion of the electromagnetic fluctuations in the infrared radiation sDec-'Grum. This radiation is caused by the electrostatic plasma in the air. Similar radiations are capable of beneficial biolog- ical effect on the diseased Darts of organisms. During the decay of the resonating electrostatic plasma near the surface of the body of the subject, the heat sensation may appear. Nina Sergoevna (Kulagina) is capable of concentratLug electro- static resonating plasma on a large (diseased) organ of another individual, with a highly beneficial influence, w@hich is not with- in the psychotherapeutical possibilities of contemporary medicine. Owing to this beneficial effect, healing of such diseases as oblit- erated endochrinitis (endorUt) can be achieved. 23 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RQP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001-1 The curve of the relationship of bioplasmogram 'energy and en- tropy that is typical for the subject's thermal reaction is sholm in Figure 13. A s1pailar character of the curve, at which the in- dicator t is called structural temperature, has a nega- A 14 tive value, and is typical for active radiation systems which are capable of radiating energy owing to the structural rearrangements at the atomic molecular level. In our case., the energy 12 emitted in the form of infrared radiation (theimal) because of the decay of resonating e,Xcitational molecules of irater va-oors with relatively similar structures. Having -the capacity of controlling temporal and spatial char- acteristics of the resonating electrostatic plasma, Nina Sergeevna, (Ku2agina) can have biological influence on Individuals uho are located some distance ai-,ray. As an examDle, Figure 14 shows the curve of change in trans- iency indicators of the heart arythmia of a percipient influenced silently by (11. S.) Kulagina, sender, who ims attempting to cause heart arythmia. A high degree of synchronization of indicators of the percipient and sender proves (t-he fact) that Nina Sergeevna (Kulagina) actually influences the heart functions of the subject and controls his arythmia. Curves describing the frequency of the heartrate of the sender and percipient in the process of the experiment are presented in Figure 15. In one of the experiments, which was done in cooDeration with Dr. S. P. Sarachev, iie succeeded In recording the electrocardio- gram of the frog s heart exposed to the influence of the energetic radiation of (N. S.) Kulagiria. 24- Approved For Release 2001/03/07: CIA-RDA6-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 L In these experiments, the hearts of frogs removed from their bodies were used as biological detectors. During the absence of external sources of physical influence, heart detectors were capable of continued contraction activity for 1 - 15 hours, After the heart stopped biostimulation. means were used and as a result the heartbeat i-ras restored. (N. S.) Kulagina, offered to attempt to stop the heart detector through mental influence without touching it with her hands. At the sametime, the cardiogram was continuously recorded whose sam- Dle is presented in Figure 16. In the process of the experiment,. the subject commented on her actions, "Increase heartbeat frequen- cy," "decrease heartbeat frequency," "stop the he*art;" and for the same moment we have actually discovered a sharp increase of R notches on the cardiogram. After the second trial to stop the heart, the heartbeat at once ceased. Trials to restore the heartbeat were not successful because under the influence of Kulagina's field irreversible destruction of the heart pacer cells evidently occurred. The whole experiment lasted no more than five minutes and in the same evening it was repeated with similar results. In her own accounting, after the ex- periment, Kulagina said that she acted on the heart in exactly the same man4er as she attempted to sway the pendulum of a clock by telekinetic force. The action of resonating electrostat.ic plasma on external ob- jects has been observed by us frequently in experiments in telekin- esis. This property of resonating plasma appeared quite beneficial during the recording of photo tracks, and iras characterized by dis 25 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RUjP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 placement of objects by telekinetic means. In one of several similar experiments, an object having a capacity of amplifying resonance effects on the molecular level was placed on a black packet i-7ith clean (non-exposed) photopaper. Kulagina, not touching this object ifith her hands,, and only con- centra.ting on it i-rith her glance, caused the displacement (move- ment) effect. After the developing of the photopaper, a sharp pha- tographic imprint in the direction of the object's movement uras discovered. An example of a similar photographic track, registered in a telekinetic experiment, is presented in Figure 17. Bio-olasma i-,,as also registered in the experiments investigating biogeophysical reactions (doi-Tsing rod). For the purpose of control in those experiments, a geophysicist ii@as enlisted who had the ability to discover geological anomalies. The same models- of anomalies i-Tere selected ithich caused reliable in Tr ,Ula_ partner, and these are ex- reactions gina as well as in her pressed in a deflection of the frame by 30 - 40 degrees. At diff- erent phases of the experiments, bioplasma was registered. Samples of Kulagina's bioplasmogram spectrum, before the be- gii-ining of -the experiment and at tb.@k moment of biophysical reaction., are presented in Figure 18. The bioplasmogram spectrum at the moment of deflection has a. character similar to that -Ohich is generally observed during. tele- kinesis. With. this point of vleir in mind, there are bases for considering that the force that causes the deflection (rotation) of the frame has much in common with telekinetic Influence ifhich is 26@ Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RD096-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 defined not by a translational but by a rotational character. The curve, describing an energetic parameter of the bioplasmogram at different phases of the experiment, is presented in Figure 19. A distinctive featvre of the curve is the presence of a sharp maximum at the moment of frame deflection. . As a conclusion we would like to express our very sincere gratitude to V. V. Kulagina and his wife, N. S. Kulagina, vilhose unselfish dedication to the field of science allowed us'to reveal unusual energetic reactions from a living organism. 27 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RQP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Figure 1 L Zone of stable psychic reactions /T C te AYO ation excit 6-H 0- t4 Cr 0- C. @- I. ld VV- K Ot entropy indicator Approved For Release 2001/03/07,: CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 14 T Approved For Release 2001/03/07.:. CIA-R.DP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1. Figure 3 MOKCUA4QA61toe tjCO 6/10.AfO maximum increase normal neuro-emotional' stress (tension) Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-R-DP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 0, 0 0 0 0 00 U Figure 4 P14C,4 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 9 C) C) CD rnf;>vvc/ CD uoTqovaa punoa5Xoeq CD LO CD CD CD I- 00 I- CD CD CD fv c co L CD uo-rqouia go, q3@;.T;q CD CD C*4 /7b 79 ""1670VOP h m a)- 7a; J@kz----a %'O;z cite Ir @1:221 @O@f LL a) (aGqqTjusuelq) > 0 Lm oTsuaq) ssaa4s TPUOT :[0-40npuT,GKq go (u 4oula qTqq uo UoTqopaa CL CL OUaoaqOqja SIABPTOXTN Ur @jjaO4-eDTPUT DUOTSupaq ul buTanp UlpaboTVLICa -717CI C) CD CD CD CD LO CD CD CD I- 00 I- CD CD CD co CD CD CD CQN) 7a; LL > 0 CL CL Approved For Release 2001/03/OT @q &--RPP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 6 0 @-f 04 @4 @C) tw U) 0 0 Iq 0 0 Ilk 4J 04 rj) C: ro V bioplasmogram data no zatl"&M 6iA v n Aa 14 r pa u At &t .9 9 6 @ electroencephalogram data. e 7- ry 07-0176;V experimental. 4146t7'cz, stages Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96.-OO787ROO0500-340.001 -1 /-I, wtc6t hours - Figure 7 puc Approved For Release 200"1/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001-1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Figure Pitc CMITP wionnOMOURUM B.TIOPLASMOGIUVM SPECTRUM ON calm st te 1 exc i ted state- Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/63/07 CUADP96-00787RO00500340001 CIN CD kz Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 r, U 0 0 (1) -r-i go @4 @4 4-) :t a) 0 N3 0? ro 44 r:4 V a @4 0 0) a M- 0 X (L) tn 0 r-q tn 04 5 P L (d !:J z !:J 4-11, rd me) CS LQ_ le En r-A CD r-4 P4 C; 4J 04 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 CPOH e.,ftreme excitation at- the moment of terminal reaction DA(CTPeMC?AbHOe 803 AfOlVeI47' Yec o(o (7 10 )5 20 25 30 35 110 &10 14 Figure 11 mih. P"C' Approved F or Release 200,1/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Distribution spectrum of nonhomogeneous optical granules as a consequence of processing the photo- registergram film that has been exposed under the action of telekinetic (K.N.S.) bioilluminescence effect. p e 2-u c7p, zpQ Al A0,61 6032) @C-46weo" 17 *1 ",3 ae e e y e atl e. H. C. (ee 13 6-1 ew y @fllSl 0(5,0a'171@6ie, P""fCP0.11 61,7InUYeCK4t.-C (values are reciprocal to the dimensions of optical granules) Figure 1-2 12 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 f PI'm /3 1% A Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RJDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 > C!L @4J -r4 0 - 4-3 rl ; r CL OP OP ilJV) . ........... Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO050034 0001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 4J . > 4J rd 14 zt t:4 Ln ri @4 Z rr 0 Cli u- rilr , trNedfiP ID Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1 Approved For Release 2001/03/.07 -kDR9.6-00787ROO05003400'01 -1 CIA Figure 18. Kulagina, N. S. I'YAQ?&NO. H. C sublect M. E. K. ve UC/76t 7- m > ro 'k Zt @4 Q) r, 44 0 r- 0 (,4 rl k a) x a) 0 4-3 -4 0 q 0 rd 0 r-@ 4 4 r4- 0 4-4 tH 0 44 f 11 rd ro -P 0 F! @4 rq A t: tP @4 P -N@ a) a) L) -P Pi rd 44 X Q rd a). Approved For Release 2001/03/07 CIA-RDP96-00787ROO0500340001 -1