Durii-i, the period 1963-1968, numerous research and develop-
                     n-icnt proararns were undertaken in sul:@port of the A,-cncy's interest
                     and requirements.  The diversity of pro,-rams rc-flected the multi-
                     discipline character of biological sciences as we';.l as the "common
                     use" aidpli::ation of the researth and development product.  The follow-
                     ing progriim briefs represent'tlie major programs and achievements
                     of the RL-D effort durinc, the 1963-1968 era.
                        -ANIM.AL STUDIES
                         The  state-of-the-art  of  remotely  controllin-  animal  behavior
                     resided within the animal behavior itudies was funded by thee
           2                           Division. The  feasibility  for  remote  guidance  of
                   'animals in the free environment was demonstrated in 1965 using a
                        as the subject and an.                   as the auidance cue.  This
                     achievement prompted a rnore    intensive investi,,ation of other animal
                     species..  In the period 1966 to 19 6s,        guidance   system   waq
                     develope2d using         echniques.  In late 1968, the.      @rogram
                     was advar-ced to the operational and engineerinc, development phase.
                     One of the more  notable achievements of the 2Lnimal studies was the
                     demonstration in 1968 that the homing behavior of                could be
                     controlled and rnaintained  in an          @e- nv;roi2ment.  Coupled to
            2         all animal guidance progra@ns w.Ls   the successful training of behavior
                     necessarv Lo amplace, deliver    and/or retrieve
                     as well is the dcvclc.)pi-i-ient of the hardware and locistics sul)sys',cn-is
                                 to suppc)rt the                           ").I a S
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