October-9, 1959 er Dear miss In repl have now s@@ your received froai Pro essor 2 the follovin.;wmamcmco-un-ting-of the c-sity for researdi-work on the $5,000 gran*l made by th v Hungarian refugees: Salaries Professional s2tc-no Tti6@@lators 91.50 $3,808.1% Lxpense Tf"ol 253. 9,;9- Soplies----- 58.214 Postage 3.16- Himeogriphing7:--- 59 Dic.taphone rental IZ@.74 $lj.19 -42 2 o $5,000.0 I b.-lieve you know that-Ptbf"sor%oo@*an@ his-group have continued tq vork on these materials and-that one or two add-itional reports are contemplated. 2 On bi6-half of the UniV@ttityl we should like to-th,%nk the once agaia for making these research funds availal4le to the Univers y at-tho., crucial tiae.@ Thei,-4 -can be but litt3.o doubt that a very valuable--s-et --of research dat4 wAs colletttd3. and app--,3ved sii' es urer T3S/Che@-';.'eal Divistoi 6q Septen-ber-17, 1959 De.ar /rolow Cn '@Oarch-23.- 19371- Mmoot-ade a 6-rant. 000,00 r'w2orx i-n th- a-yolint oi on iziing@ 1. rt,- on of Dr. C- At that time, it va-3 that -t be mde. a-I t if :@@o@ild K-sva accotirsting dsoArtr4ei,.t ftf.-nish VS --w-lth tl,-1-3- data. Thar,.k you for th,13 iratter. i SinoAralv-, I hereby-acknowledge receipt of the following-.- Ca sh,i-er s che ck- i 3 099 8 the aniount of $ 5. 0 00. 00 dr awn on -9 E-, in 4-19,57 th e date -@=1i" payabl 16, lot LI VIA i M-@/,.:kadget officer All6t6tht 745dtAO.@@l Lr@VOi"@No. 1--for the skovo subgrojettU attaebods -PAY- AM%t thould-be-1k@2-ts follows, Clob it to fcmrd t-he C@*ct to ohi'sto T-".,/(;hmical,iavjLsiort- thror-gh offic,-r by 23 Akril 195,1.t 2 -19 -4 f i"l in'voice. - A -totd of $5 (X* 'jo--obligaw 4 V" imdtr thit r4bprojce:k_@@ yY 57. ifo"y@p@ ;I@@e it i$L*Uticipaw- .tha2t aidiwinal fm43-vlll be oblikaii@ for tt4a-projecto the should not be closed, A Atttzbmtat orig 2--iddrouset'__ 44. 9 L' c, C@A V T i) L) (1) it is hereby certified thit- this is-luiroic-0 11-applYing to Subpmjeot 69 of MTI'RA that performento is astistidtoryp -tb6t amtsp that a dot*iled agen@u of the pa7mnti " receipts2 in c@n file in- that this bill la lv" and correot-ard-Oiat pay,* w.-nt tl*root tat- iidt- Y*t b4tu- made*------ It is-hereby--cortifiid -%hit- thi"h*@6ice 69 of dvly approved, a-.i4-th*t the-Vtoject is taing c,*-rrie"Vin ac,,ordmee tbo riamran@h@ate4-l3,4@nl 1953 fftcthe - DVA $ad the extenL"Ion - of this autmritvl 8 in Ddtat CONFIDENTIAL FUNDS POSTING VOUCHER VOUCHER NO. 7-12 DATE 2-6 VOUCHER NO.,7-12 1< I 'L.@888 45-A6 ' 7-SZ 7t-80 4;.30. 42 OOL G 53 54-57 ALLOT. OR COST 2p 'rA ' Ay RE,2 N GENERAL DUE AMOUNT CODE ACCT. NO. DATE DE5CRIPTION-ALL OTHER ACCOUNTS 13-33 53 SO-67 68-70 2 _, ; .3.3. u PER . .........c ..... DESCRIPTION- N LIO- APcVP@ c% A LEDGER 62-67 'I T (ADIIANCE ACCOUNTS 13-27 ....... .......... D !2 :. YR ACCT. NO. OBJECT oceiv CRED CODE ...... CLASS PROJECT NO. s EMP. r4o. X REF. 2 177772 7 ieel,.o -7j* ie;9 0 7,4 77777,7 2 Ile r6XPLANAT,ION OF ENTRY TO@AL s DATE PREPARED E REVIEWED Y CERTIFIED FOR PAYMENT OR CREDIT DATE SIGNATURE OF CEFET IFYING L FORM 1 6-5, 606 USE PREVIOUS KOOTOONS. r ;7 4-1@:57 Wder tho authority grante4 LQ th* 14*m*randum-dt%i*d 1$ April t9$3- from-the OCI to the DV@/A, aad the *Steil$ loft *P.' this aaftrtty-ta subs@cqmtnt m tm*r#n4*. Subprojeet 69 Ms b"d a d pprovo snd -$,S. 000.-,00 of Alto oyer-all I*roj*4t ki.KULTli A funds bay* betit oblicited t@--tov-4r_tho *-ad shotild b2* cha@ried to Altotm_,er4t 72302-10,@0016@ SIDNEY 00@rTLIF.8 APPIiOVN"Oa OBLIOATIO;LN VA t O.- Orl'- 2 @@ddressat I1 - TSS/OC TSf,/SftB 2 - TSSICD T.SS/CD40a l@9 -,Mar 57) DRAF NNW 19 March 1957 F013 THE-BECORD MEMORANDUM SUBJEC,I,: MKULTRA--Subproject 69--------- 1. Subproject2.69 is bein-a initiate t a -carried out at r _prQgi@4n . 9 XA This program est @dXd@"iment ?re H@unga y under way at nd will utilize the same-p_ 2 ee ion of Dr subjicts.-@-The program will Professor-of Sociol@d", 'f he study will be for a period of one year@@---' 2 The s@ope' of this program will entail an intensive @study design2ed to throw as much light as possible.on the sociology--of tre communist-@s t-em in the tt@r-oes@6f revolution. - The study will-id"lv theinterviewin""@@ibA-l@-@fugeeswththespecif!6aim-of'6611ect-- -tti6@@"oluti ary s 2 roups ing back ound infotdiAt,i6K@64 on withirt-HUKWy7*1@q-ar-e-already known to be. articularl ntaged or disadvantaged witbwthis settin . For a more-,detailed description of the program see attached-proppsal. 11 VL---fihan@ throu h the e e cap f city of@@@riorganiz of the-pr&gram f r_ la eriod o - It should be pointed out that 2 00. dvancing $5, 000. 00 for -'his--study. @@rge.4 should, is a so a -n--s-t-all6t-m- e-nt 7;@2502-10.001. e rra e agal will ire to jt an annual 2 summary of hi-dhid-@-re eiV4@d he T o@3 - ---- - - -- - - k requost the return of a, e df iagsWci,@6 i v e d from th 5.--Requirements for- a-g@@inonth informal-&@@ntitig on the Wt of the principal in@F"tigator-is waived. 6. In li@"f hi her bVerhead-i@At&@- title to any permanent 9 .9 equipment purchased by fi@nds -granted t)i67 University shalt-r6w-ai6:@@@ with the University.--- 2 7. It Was r-lutually agreed that documentation and accounting for travel expensei which are reimbursable by the UniVe@"ity will conform-with the acceptetl practices of that-institution, 8., It-@"s-Also agreed that technical reports -reftee 2 -of the--res-ea--r--ch- - ram will be submitted to th p,.- o g progress at mutually."ptabl6 l,nt"vals.- -was d 9.-@. This program - --d iscussed at the 2B6ar meeting of the- V"onIlMai,chandwasapprovedbytheDirectors, c -FOR 0 APPROVED BLIGATION---- Approved: OF FUNDS@. hie TSS[Chiib-kil DiV! on 4 e r e Date: - Attached,-@@ Proposal- Distribution,.----- Original-dhly - -- 1957 ftbruary 1. Dear4WA Welcom backl- Sime you asked for-a pilot -@ desiga., me are setting (lown a brief o-utl2ine-- for your consideration-tkpm ur return, Our plai@@ atill---@entatiVi@-More tha-Ai usual they are a compromisp;- twe-@n the-ideal and the possible@i-because-of-the inordinate difficulties ihVayedo--- objective.. our general 4im -is@@2of throw as- r=h as- possible on the--s-oci=o ogy of Ahd-Cb4ioist system in the throos of-revoliii,.ton-i--- Sodiologists are begirnirg, by dint@@-@of,,=,ch-e=irical and-th-eo--retioal-vork-to---u-n-derstand the corplex processes t2brough utic-h our own democratic system operates. Tni"yoem ae,hieves popula.r cooderation-and support,, not only by a-coumn-i@eolbgy and an --- established government- but Also th.-oiigh an :Lntricate network of:6ocialtroo#et- (famdlJA-I,, religidW@@occupatiom2l@-ethni4@@@l,,- and s"n).,'v@iich holds individuals loosely-together 'cohirp-I the two PolititAl parties and succt#ds preventing arq drastic cleavage or ciViL-i4@betweari these-paxties. -11@@to a Com@ unist syste-i is -far less veU--und@@"tood. only av,ailable on th a social processes throuch_ uhich a totalitarikk@g@rnmnt secures cooperation or fa,:.ls t-o-secure it#--T'nit--@@for exmple.,---as-you_weU Id@-that our 'k.T.S. psych6lbtU41,,warfd-@r6- 2 in countries-is-grq4ly@hindered-- kr6,,ta@t bi Iron CuzU we know so 'Littld-@p4cifi 01@@bout the over-all for-@ml and informal groupws into- ,*iiie'ti the audience-is-,struotured--that-v6--often camot defl-ie our target a2nd we do- not know i&at appeals vill-b"ftectively persuasive. At the same this irAad4.- quate informtion alt"rio@tol:t@@s our scientific-understandiiit@f-p§litii@@l- systems ard of social@7control And now Hungary h2aa--rovolted and the fleaw Hun@-,arians axa-:Ln our-,Tidst. This seeins an ideal mment to study a-totalitar:Lan system :Ln disrup@-ion. Of course, ve still cannot study the system as -a--whole we--tamot interview tie - people -vho nave remained i.-i,Hungary--or have-been depor2ted. But very criioial- so,,,. imnts of the system are now-ava:ilable for-obsorvationo--All-of--the--refugoes-have-folt the-ijvact of made the fateful decision to leiV6@thoir ho@--el;iM-- revoluti@on. AU, of them have 0 l@rom, them @vp. propose to learn much - a))cut the forms of alienation which iob-31li0h,p the deprivations-vbioh lead-to-pblitical disiuusionrent, the-points of' -@iiica go to make up a-rev'olii'%,-ton-ary situation. view vebruAY7 W,,.thin su^@'i a broad trmtf@rk cloo focu3 4- sociologi--al fa--tors :L-.i 2 th,.g a) t,,) i@,he countr@r end b) either to tt)m pae%, ir. or @,o re-ma-'Lr. Witb:Ui to t-al 3ociAl ntruntr--a of his zo,,m"lry we s '.1l'ii .-ro har-,-l r,.s- a =rZ*r of a ard dep.-i-eatirns. or Valch 2 -t, may of r6er bim certain adwntages ;-,i- A- ths- ovii-i @L,%31 he is a-Uo a M& -r of ot,@,,or groupirga--a Sa.-ii),vj7-a 2 C,.' f -.-,.ends for @wo=_ lo ?Aeli of these Smiips tlao te)@,-Ie to -*.-wird or k@.ic; eocis"o@q- to t-ake pr-trt in tiis -or to leate ths cowt2ry or ti-,@ qt4y ,st homa. a few of hiz-..iv,3,olutionary leaving, but v-lj'o ar-d-c-Iii:Ld re@min In Huri,gai7, he has fricii@,.3 or 2 ti-as In tliis countr7-,6-,,ho-polli.- him :Li this d-im--.t4on. does scoitl 'Dralau.,-Za? Eow d'303 k@o reaol.,ts aiong-2-W-iem? Wiat.,, if) 9- tile .-O",iVl in thO dt)Oli3iCn--- oA" th4..;i o: acier;,--e, 2 in a -,selda -,viristy of ixb-a focus oh sociql p- ooeses-&rA 3trairz o.oam to provi@ip. an @.df@PA -M- a*v,.Irg gro-ar,,i -with -ths wr'jc of2 t-h3 on t,.ie sc@nt!r, and of -swo --individual su'6jc-,tgo Pr,.-x a 6 u m . jri v I e v o f -11 e za i,, d4- f -,"- 0 e- i,-@ h - bo s a t th 2a 3 t 14@, 9.7i t o ma@3oxch approac).,4 ii ',as ez lt,PA e -L -',.hr-oo 2 a) "A'o and--L*cctiA the as ;above L-i or*i3 of tiia 1,-: n,44 of 4;ftkh pro-m-to ril'a t 2 I Le U& ilab'la b To sattij4 ard on +.be gro a wi*jhl-d,4 are -alr-PAV withia this-.!25.itt4-,v, c) To d6y6lop en lmt-ez-rU@t outline 7.ri t4io ahirp-@n-;d obJ,-eoti-m for use in fhas,g 11, An oxplo,.4,ato'@2-y at 1 , basod on a e-etriljdj qualitatiyo--- &ralyslet of folici-4t,,.g -Uis plan derelopo-,'- UV in tb&ae J. 2 you wil-1 noto A C,@Ur @Q 6j 0,0 @@YU I c@d@-; f:Lle d it, ete@ a way tb-a-@j we ac;t-no b-11 r -1 -Rs 2 k4ra6@ 3j @.I. are more o@ fre.,v to t@@ raspondent3-a3 T h is o x-o 2. ,T g, t o r y, - s t udr i fil, (.'.3 u @--i P., , -ro r k 4L -rv" pe r e i- a b ly @, i sorr4 LC,-Al c,as" of "aced with- d@.4j--@ion irJ,otis-cl2iies st@,-,gest!3d i-n thi (i@,tal hypo e se s for -a @-Ilidy -of highly limited in si.ze and so@-w-A3at unsy.,it,..ima@ic L-; tho er,)und @in.8-lilch it covtr3. Tot ws rov feel--that th4fi --- fol- J,,.-!St sl-rh- ti,3 d-,tti obtair,;-,b',_e DroLase nQ-@ oaly a of into soc-i,^! proe-@sses-b-,t also iiJ.de-oppor',tini'k,',-e3 i'l of 2 '@ll. 0 4-n,a 3 i. Po@,.tsibie 5+11-,,-V to b3 d@alel C--d Oil tll,3 se A. -'L 2 @@illy aaiot@,,.Or four to i o ,3Lse cazs@, to-use of ih-o i-riter%,iei. 2 oro-to-st v. pu-j-,,)f o,,tr da@,@,A4 o@,,.r aim .,@ tc, @1-yota ai Y,,aYrl 2 In t,:li3 to 9;,,et ovr botii a+,4@@ard a' 'rt' llor."e utthin fi-VIII@-,Ks---C-o-nti2 nd 4.,'-,at-t-o a- to,4v&i of 0 c eid @o - t @. I "j ri;- o r @-i t k o.-L' - a -i-, I y z ir@Z - a n dr,? p o r t e s e ',, t i 7@ r,-ch als. okir-tdst ---stt,!-atp. 4@----that-wi shal.,'. need, two ron,@hs *,4- lo-IW-.V-3kr,4 -@;-i-rst el---Aft of t;-,"o r.&toria- it d@-tsigi-i 2 t'@ii-3 coul('- doubti,ess-ba tl,,e cczon"&,etiea of--the 4ny ca..-,Ai7how-,vf@r, 'hava al@,b rA@,-I,, o riee.--aps '.-T dtrect--co--itact in some canters of C,,ir br.,st at '-t;,iis t--ijy.@3 i3 Ulat-- a of ab-,u,'. thom on a2ll tie critical-