nusLages necan assac[ors Amb m:o_ Their Ordeal FR6?_?J~w f T00108 Weather 'srlablo Cloudiness Today Fair, Cooler Tonight CAPITAL High Today 56 Low Tonight 29 SP.,ECLAL See B-2 star TheWashh Tsaw Year No. 27 WA~HINGTON, D.C., T4SDAY, JANUARY 27, 1981 3= 20CW6 APITAL RonaldReagan'sE sell 4 home the freed A tricat s in a warning to the world that abuse of American diplomats 0 ore is notlikely tog cd-A-I Reagart'p freeze on federal a ngers and frustrates a and employees who have I by the government since the -r reezedateofNov.5,A-1 lent of a local ,wrtedbusse ' mysthe 'v' ecrived and followed from RusinessAd inistrationhas in ,;a brokelits can't even pay alarv.A-1 ~p~ Rich aild Kelly of Florida is, con, ty of bribery and p racy -mming from the FBI's vestigation ofpcili fical A-4 q e Court unanimously ~ televising of some criminal g that the presence of levices ndcamerasdotainot I jeopardize the right to a fair OREIGN leader Lech Walesit meeti; esternPoland w .1d a sit-in Binceian. 2, in r disc ur8ge new atrikes in r eor h'i io t to obtain for theurfarmers' union. in the murder trial ofJean "i, tells thejury that the 'rarnower prescribed Irman ,j6. u ed to her confused -the tdayshe shotand killed ~-2 supreme Court ruling j0 ic media to cover state n for wider use of h1doo ncrasiahlaTyland and tedings. B-I wricans will receive a ic to Washingion with an wreade along Avenue followed by a roception. B-I be,in farmer is awarded a D.C. Superior Court ;cc used "excessive force" .ited him in the face with ~Aing him in his left eyt, at iarch it) 1979. B. I WFINANCE 1~ Inc., based in plans to buy Drug Fair q,i,ing the 47 peron, risberg and Gerbe GTON LIFE Women's Politicitl luncheon honoring the dicta of Congress. C. I freed Americahs' 1."Mies in Washington %i~C'iteleviiiian F.night.Anthony ',d,)[ Hitler in CBS' 4 wl~i c C I I sa Triesi,_' Wale To Put Off Nlew Strikes : s_ Meets With Peasants Seeking Recognition stir wire sorvirst - WARSAW, Poland - Solidarity Is. bor leader Lech Walesa has gone to a South astern Polish town in an at. tempt to head off new strikes In 9% port of a farmers'union sit-in whic began Jan. 2. lfbwork :itoF they 0 ably ins are ca) led, w I e in tomorrow , g which has been designated a day of solidarity with the farmers, Solidarity said there was a oll:1 r bility that a key meeting of th S darity leadership, scheduled for tomorrow and Thursday in Gdansk, would be held Insteadin Rzeszow, where peasants occupied govern. 7~e merit buildings to support a -emend that negotiators meet with them to discuss recognition of their farmers" union. The government has said It Is against such recognition. v ould The Solidarity, me9tipq J elect delegates for talks with fh Ov . rnment on demands for a nymay. 40-ho r workweek, The ruling Com. u ~Iunist Party Politburo met yesterv day on Solidarity's demands, and an official statement emphasized that the government was willing to nego- tiate a compromise with the labor confederation to an A the rece wave of strikes. The, the party "is Former hosta open to discussuin#Gary and n I variant for shortening the SIX-day a workweek, Meanwhile, more than Flooding 2,000 Stu- dents held a sit-in yesterday at Lodz .---.- University. and a leader of the diern. t 200 in SE Aft onstration said the Polytechnic end filin schools er in Lodz would join the protest today. The students sent a reak delegation to Warsaw to discuss their complaintsin ain with student lead- ers arld government.- officials. Two hundred The students persons were are demanding evac- that compulsory u classes in ated from their Marxism be homes this morn- made optional,ing when a autonomy for water main some In Southeast d Washington ruptured flooding base. stu , ent oups from ments and streets the Education and swa ,he barring ln,ln, of police from campuses unlesscars f permitted In more than by uni- six feet water versity officialsIn some places. a No injuries nd access to were re- ported. printing facilities, Evacuation of residents -7 - in two See WALESA, apartment complexes and 25 homes Careers Melt As Job Freeze Takes Its Toll By Philip Shsndler westurgim sur suff writer Charles G)ssett, 29, ofSanFrancts. co. spent about $800 to buy new clothes and fix up his car so he could -federWoNthat drive here forilip ,it 12th and I streets SE was ordered by fire cle ent officials when 11 ,,,,,,Trtm was furnac the water would inull. dale es and hot water heaters and cause explosions. Firemen reported that two gas lines to private dwellings ruptured under the pressure of The water and the t there was fear the Southwest Freeway might have been undev mined by the tons of water that swept up against It from the rup. tured main. There were no reports of Injuries as many of Those evacuated left their )me.. 'r-4Host fo Re -7 K~ aglin Sets Z, Warning on . ..... Kidnappings Low-Key Reception And a Firm Stance, ..~t By, ties Wyers wilblitilltie, $w steel 9writs,r President Reagan today wIll use aWhite House ceremony honoring the freed American hostages to warn the worlif that arly such abuse of American diplomats in- the future is not likely to go. unpunished, 'senior White House officials say. The president also will seek to reassure the S2 released captives, some of whom reportedly aLre sulf. ferl ng from severe mental problem s _k,. that their professional! careers ar~ in no way jeopardized by their 14. month ordeal. Concern over resum iDg their military and 'diplomatic A careers was the most w1despread worry expressed by the hostages durin debriefings prior to their re. turn unday to the United States, according to press secretary James Brady. . . . . . . ed an in- Rearn yesterday recely d,l ridition and pin riefin ontheco concerns of tKe former hostages, as w -a ell as their mistreatment at th hands of the Iranians. He was told. for instance, that Thomas L. Ahern, whom the Iranians thought was the emba ssy's CIA station chief, was ~t I A, Dng before the hostages' W~'M beaten not 1, _".j7 . ... rela se, sources said. Reagan appelopl)y Was not told. d"Plitsy, tO toy 0701 at Wait. Alati The Lees live In fritills Church. however, that one or the eight Me. rine hostages was sexually abused by thirsfocaptors, as re iorted by a 0rm kjm sen erCartera ministration osta0s T to -Catch Up official. ry Tear, formed Irk the president's eyes while advisers, led by Secretary On Ussin 14 Months of State Alexander M. Haig Jr., re 9 counted the ordeal of the former Billatilite. Dowd was so etr to talk to his mother hostages and reported that a dozen an Suzanne Bilello that he wke her up three times, or so of them are suffering from wishanswit star still wraors starting at 7:15 a.m. to urge her to 'severe problems,' mostly mental. hurry down to a lalish meal ofebam- The most common affliction is 'ex WEST POINT, N.Y. - Protected by pagne and smoked salmon. treme guilt," according to adminis this stony fortress of a campus and 2ar, Earl Lee of Falls Church and tration sources, for some action a cadre or mllltary police, the 52 re. R I 'R.,,;,ky, Si,k..n. of committed under duress or for in. turned hostages emerged from their Krakncewl Mo. witia their fam- ability to perform their duties at lk~d 14....th time wag yesterday, From dawn until early t is morning. they thes so long and so loudly at the hos- the time of the a izure. played catch-up. - tage hideaway In the stately Hotel Reagan was cau=oeavoid Is They jogged In the cold morn Thayer that by mid-afternoon they beling the former hostages as 'he Ing had laryngitis. mist, read magazines =ng them See REAGAN, A-12 traded GregoryPersin er,the23-year-old the American Seaford. new as s, more family ossIp with their rel. atives, gobble5 up smorgasbords of gourmet food: got haircuts, visited an elementary school and played video games. 'We're all Just walking.around with silly grIfts On our faces," said Elizabeth Swift of the Dilstrict, 'Soak, all la~' inV ough dark tielei; of beatings, de. It and even an attempted during the ca fivity Conlin. tied to leek out from tge former him tages, it~aaetbLj f= that was . JA ., I-- Marine from Del., roamed through the record section of the campus canteen, askirif sales clerks h 11 on el "' albums to ca'c in "' th ate b K Rc, er nd the record, I'&en isini 'knua.saidr_ u, ar,ey SI ng- he e., to k is sinj ac ,. . iivr I"fr nig lot ofIuOr en ch sing d nk Iq d n Richard H. Morefield, the 51-year- old dl loTat from San Diego, con. p ficult to believe fessed that It was dif he had returned to a lifeofdomestic. Ily Until he saw his wife's tooth. bruah cr -Qsaed-wlth his in the "§U1gpV,1MAQ[e1U1 e he ev&C7 -tI;7r2,-- McT Wall ffe hostages lutned no nesday, An Chicago, he got word rou It e - bero'es, it was a elated uation. Wilit it ilie23-year-old that he could hang up the clothes Marinetcmorpoo&r.IOTI~ha Pueblo, Colo., See 52 AIMERICANS, A-I! and turn his car back toward the See WATER MAW, A4 52 'Punished For Vietnam,' Hostage Says WEST POW, N.Y. (AP) - Freed hostage Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr. said yesterdaythat the Iranian mill. tants who captured.the hostages told tphuenmishreedpeostreAdlmyertJhceaysrwoelreitibVelentg re a In an interview with the Assccl- ,,.e I-- App a banker. Is 'a pit. yesterday mid the United States was ink of Markazt,l he forced to unfreeze Iranian assets in ,accustomed to order to free The 52 American hos. bi I )lot$, ~ WAS tages because the U.S. economic - it for $IS millign, sanctions and boycott of Iranian oil in failed, in Expected to Warn 0 ist Hostage Taking a A-1 9 the' ullt )f turafn linistrati cials or, org as told that the $2 I hero status and be. 1y were doing their while public ac. of the hostages'ser- all is apropriate, a -aganzo should be advised. y a festive occasion,* idded that although .als will be attending come for the return- w House South Lawn there would be no ISO" to m a I paga I e lets of Washing . f residents were ex- :he route of, the maso AndreWs Air Force te House, but federal inployees have not leave to watch the by advisers was de. t Reagan in his first ,be bostages~as well talla agects.oftodats 0, xe tat ored With I a being in mind. Ken ie president's senior set in on the briefing. aglcal considerations Into account in draft- def remarks he plans the South Lawn. .Trecise wording was out, White House agan hasclecidecithat Ve-minutespeachdur. ceremonies on the ill include a warning n that choses to emu. vities risks American ~,Tply that this must again," said a White ent Zablocki, D-Wis., Iroomfield, RMich. - members of Congress Reagan yesterday - dent Wks giving the overall problem ofterrorism highest priority and would send pro"s to Congress soon for combating t. Beginning at IISS &in. today, four Planes carrying the 52 former bus- tages and their families will begin arriving at Andrews Air Force Base at 15-minute intervals. They will be reeted by Vice President George ush, Defeine Secretary Caspar I Wadnhegger;, Haig, ccmgres~fonai hers, then bused along lea er d the motorcade route to the White House. President and Mrs, Reagan'Will be introduced privately to each of the hostages before a formal 3 p.m. ceremony on the SAth Lawn. The 53 hostages - their number includes Richard Queen, who was released last July because of illness -will be given miniature American 1189 gift sets At Mementoes Of the OCCBSiOU, Brady said. ' After th~ 15-minute tribute, a re- y1ously. Also invited is Kenneth Taylor, the forindr Canadian ambassador to "on ho hel~d three Americans esc. , V. ficiall from Algeria, Switzerland, and WF er... , litries that in Great Britain ~ can one way or anothei .aided In the hostages' release. Tier, who met Former President CA with the hostages in West Germany soon after their release, will not at- tend the ceremonies. 'He felt strongly that the sole honor of greeting the returned.Americans be- longs now to the sitting president," Brady said. I Reagan yesterday proclaimed Thursday a national day of thanksgiving for the safe return of Americans who 'have shown by ex- am le that the spirit of our country wM never be broken.' s Told They yVere Being ol Iled' for U.S. Vietnam R e )m A-1 riot panicking, was lie said. ined posture gave us ould have restrained 11 through. OUT very 2 put us in a good posi- has improved its he world because of 3ducled itself during -risis, Kennedy said. 2 all the damage that done to us.' ,vife. Louisa, was the for FLAG - the Fam- (ion Group - and she I n of several hostages vith European-leaders opts to gain freedom es. The Kennedys have erview with ABC-TV, . be thought that while ~ty to escape he felt It I escape,' be told Wal. was very be said, referring to ,rs moped - tried to Walters how he knew men, Kennedy replied: is" Which war*, Ilia be hu beofirifrAmi Appro Almost off-handedly, Kennedy mid in his interview with Walters that one of the hostages had at. tempted suicide and the Americans' militant captors were 'shaking us down for anything which might be used to help somebDilycommit set. clde,'sucb as belts,razor blades and neckties. Kennedy, a native of New York City where his = how live said in the AP w that li~ I honor its thinks America shoulc commitment to Iran. . !It's Important that we maintain out moral leaderhip,'he said."We're a teat nation because we're all mor. atly strong, And In the third world, that's so important." Kennedy said he is seriously con. sidering quitting the State Depart- ment, not because he.feels bitter about his experience, but because he wants to open a new chapter in his life 'I doWt feel bitterness," he said. -1 bgy fears in ibe h it ate pen'"ntf I eave t ~ i St ;ep &rmeI~couse I a t pertinent it W diffe clialle g _I ri de I to tehl hited Stot~s. I a Ou dn b, the U have tocoutinue IfIclon't want to,' He added that he doesn't feel the Try Making UP For Lost Time Continied From A-1 Thanksgiving Day. In the mornin there was an Interdenominational service at the Cadet Chapel, a lovely gothic church with vaulted Celli rigs arid flossfroas every American war, Accompanied by the cadet glee club. they sang the traditional thanksgivii, hymit'Now Thank We 1 All Our G ' and recited blbltc dolent with the joy of III)- 'alm I cried Ao erwl.~elu_my anguish, the Lord and he anewred lift setting dfromPsa Hills. me free,"they rea 'It was almost as If we had written the service ourselves,' marveled a radiant Kathryn Koob of Fairfax, Me scriptures were the same as the 'a use our riv a it ir, 'I. i in P it In ran, y nilftyrd do-ftlet he reess hall With li~ n dart clets in dress grays, as the glee club serenaded them with the 'Halls of Montezurna' and the natt Iorial an. them. - But the prevailing mood of exu- berance among those of the former hoste gas and their famil les who m In. gled with cadets and the press did not eclipse. the lingering specter of trauma afid depression. , Morefield was subdued as he strolled past the horde of reporters, his hands phinged Into his raincoat p.ockets. ': '-"Give me time, pleaseito come into this gradually," he sold softly. 'Ob., y4ously, I'm AN wound up. It's impor- tont for me to share with all of you, a' ft~.t happeneil, but Elvaet I ithe ink' chance to cope and do w you want me to do. ~j have t9 take it one step at a time, coming backwards, reversing the, chain of suprrt that went from my I wife In Son iego to the U.S. to the Test of the world to me. . , I . Clair Berries, 35, of Falls Church, Va., Also had some, disquieting tbo"'h'$ in iepressed sometimes," he said."I did expect loget out Ofcoptlv- ity ~ornettme or other, sooner or later, but I didn't know ho~v long it would be." Many ofthe former hostages were preoccupied yesterday with the im- mediate future. 'I'm ready for a va. cation - sold Frederick Nupke of Frcuic~sville, lad. Most others, however, said they are eager to go back to work. "I hope the'powers that be send me back eas," said Joseph Hall of Little ;,alel,ss Minn., an Army warrant offi- cer, "'But not to the Middle Best.* Army officials were takin great care to see that cadets and Point em- ployees did not inadvertently trig. get any latent trauma; they were Ifically-told not to ask any ques. flon", about the time in Iran. Others, among the group tried to dispel the clouds of the ordeal. Wil- liam Gallegos' parents indignantly dismissed the ideathat their sonwas suffering aftereffects *I his nighima e. "Why should he be depressed. That's bull-," Jose Gallegos said. 'The Marines were gung-ho when they left and they're double_&ung-ho now," insisted his mother, Theresa. She said the two toughest adjust. ments for her son and his friends were getting used to wearing shoes again and seeing a lot of people all the time.Their feet are killing them, poor guys.. egos After Their morning jog. Gall and six other Marines took an hour out from the family reunion to vWt the children at the West Point ele- mentarY school. a Se", Th end it ed them with . kitchen lVand legg beaters, drums made of cereal boxesand rub- btr bonds and kazoos and sang 0 Spiritual called 'Free at Law Harsh Treatment in 1ra6 By Fred I'liaill Wbieim star san Warr WEST POINT, N.Y. - They threatened to put out his ey Th., i' kicked him In the ribs, s his hands and banged -is he h d Against the well, 'T ey treated us just like an ant. th Mal n the zoo,' said former hostage Charles Jones, The only block held for the entire 444-day ordeal. Ing out for the first tired sl=s release, Joties, 40 told'rv porters =day of the plijiliftf-and mental he received from his %king with calm some =S~ItVlgreal anger at others. The Iranians who took over the embassy released all the black hos- tages except Jones soon after the 'e izure. Jones wouldn't speculate yesterday on why thyslicT tim. Captured in the in assy, vault on Nov. 4,1979, as he finished destroying the embassy's classified records, Jones said he suffered for refusing to provide information and to say publicly that be was well treated. He said he wail"Interrogated" five times and, ieear the beginning of 'his imprisbum,ent. phystcally~' ~~ I . -I ! ~ ... abused. , . "As for roU Sh treatment, no'- aside from being kicked in the ribs, having my bazals-slepped on, my head bumped up alsinst the wells . and a few little od s and ends like . that, pris put up against my head and being threatened to'tiave'rfiy~ eyes put out - no, there was no rough treatment," he said. istjoatniedstealecroAM)emoupnelcraatloornsrsopmecjDakl,- trolt, had a yellow ribbon pinned to his khaki jacket when he talked . with reporters on the snowy campus of West Point. He spoke with his at his side, and he seldom wife, Matti, t go of her bond. No, only it d he Iranians phy& hi e cally abuse I.Iarty on, Jones re, ported, but he was also forbidden talk for more than four months; to from the day he and the others were seized until _ and he remembered the exact date - March 17. After but, he said, he- could speak occa- sionally - he was always kept with five or fewer other hostages - but not too loud, too fast or too often. "One of their favorite things was, 'don't speak, don't speak,'" he said. "We got kind of tired of that.' In addition to his anger toward his Iranian captors, Jones also showed some harsh feelings toward some Americans who visiteil Iran as'sympathizers,"asbe called them. He said the 52 former hostages were Vaparlng a statement on the sub- Ct. 'There's something that's coming out about the people who did visit 6pole, dldn t ka, Lee,_11V toges, was by Amerl; of the Ott at ho tion"S rosp 21 (Zly, f. WkC4 37 r.01 mic 1 time With told him 7 Do I%, yah q ne sut ... .111. ~II Ing 1, 14 4~g tat! 1 his ' trealat tasay,but Tag washivo. , Star BY colit Of EX-HOSTAGE Bethm CHARL JONES, American FasIdekod,st6pp-donSpoke out Lookirif that's not what ;br/ nice,' ionsi he sk, His wife hushed Bill, him at that Laing point and Jana would meat not eJaborate,exceptis I to say,that spent many ofthere 12 !were vwy,, de very qmpathetictoAbout (the Iraffiffthilli cam . . hostages 1~dy v De~jlfithedjifficiliy~fhiiu o desressiot Jones sold ' that he a U Dctor aver dou led It y, . p I that he would , ba.risekled., ,,C" .-~ r - - "MY faith . w4salwitys ce Jobe ka Z States goverjemm,women and th I thought ihiay,woutd,&bac Jethiq rigb ~ , - 'to ' ~A ' stren ~m Id th , g Lai n day J;nei~aada ept cm: 6 sim.,Make Any s the i iraws d e m tt res o n t b flc or d ri rig hU o pi q siif~~ . er Mey'r( i l c a iv i 6 n a ll n c a ep pt y y ~ rouncif a. He said, be as,' was mov#d he m. , ' "A , UO' 8 'is or at-, witb Of timee arid r kept to Six fellow .11 Americans will ita'ilme.: , News from the outside World ness. was hA&M scarce, with I ~everMirg Ingen censcared, Includin letters,"back he, said; stro Most of ' ai de news with his oUt his canie. through, sports and dent photography at magazInds. U he said, and nopolls, only once a -when Time magazine namedchapel the Ayatollah se -Kho- meini *Man Hymn of the Year" of because 6T his great influencegusto" on World affairshe -washe shown above a copyofthatnewshis in lie For ' Cie T e year-old sjudents made F a big thing of that, they first showed it day around," he I said. 'How treat. would you 4ke it if you can't talk Wearil and you're treated like an animal, marked and then You I have your nose rubbed ors, into something1 like it&( Soperbow , 1" - lh 9 d l J ones was turtles cles his or chose ea Tot I . pite , unwilling to label the Iranians as barbarians. song as it 'I consider hostages them a little =14 lized, but them. barbarians? TI That's a little strong,' he Darsand said. Fender, I star staff Like writer Marc an Kaufman contributed Bsrmes to this story.3 to his lic 'Not k like C a l bet D fi Hi h i W ld B al who er core e c t er ou e g - B While H er l1 B hosta t Offi d P t ion which i w, u ce rojec ge y trig Mon, By Sheilah Kast The report complat said the Increases in stately Wa5hingion suf suff Wrlier 1 personal and excise taxes The would re- I unin duce GNP eco c o mi c activit g n y Former President Carter's pro. posed fiscal 1982 budget would actu. ally result in a $33.2 billion deficit, Instead of the $27.S billion deficit his administration projected, The Con- gfessional Budget Office said today. The COO said Carter had underes. limated, by about SS billion. the amount needed to pay for the de- fense programs he proposed. 'Fewer aircraft, ships and tanks would be procured at significantly higher Costs per Unit in 1982 than viouslY planned.- the COO said. M a ency said inflation would odd ion to spending for weapons. $2 blif, 52 billion 10 the bill for fuel 10 be used by the military and St billion for other defense vapplies, Sets dvm~p lbetr ctpu~lt,~ and Kalp-a by 0.7 percent and raising unemploy. ment 0.2 percentand compared to inte COO's 'base-case assumptions."vantage made Carter's proposedby ID-rents-a- toge rel gallon gasolineThe tax would increase1i the Consumer adorabl- Price Index by 0.6 or 0.7 percznt beircirr in 1982 and up to I per- cent in future years, the John COO said. W off Atthesametime.thesom Would force conservation site equal to about by 100.000 barrels a day Ing in fiscal year Vn! 19&2, the report said. Eliza Theofficessid Distric Its estimates of rev. enue$ proposed in the new of budget Fair are close to who the 57111 billionwi project. ed by the Carterhoj administration.Jus sorry That Itcludes I SIIIJ billion. b,,,,) in pro- oft 4:3 04 1 Posed tax "dC[IOW - 111K us a . Villa Incentives fQr bustato )OU. ocome emit to Afrooll As 50,, CAMI b ached IX00 itch Ai~_r%